[HTML][HTML] Long noncoding RNA BLACAT2 promotes bladder cancer–associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis

W He, G Zhong, N Jiang, B Wang, X Fan… - The Journal of …, 2018 - Am Soc Clin Investig
W He, G Zhong, N Jiang, B Wang, X Fan, C Chen, X Chen, J Huang, T Lin
The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018Am Soc Clin Investig
The prognosis for bladder cancer patients with lymph node (LN) metastasis is dismal and
only minimally improved by current treatment modalities. Elucidation of the molecular
mechanisms that underlie LN metastasis may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for LN-
metastatic bladder cancer. Here, we report that a long noncoding RNA LINC00958, which
we have termed bladder cancer–associated transcript 2 (BLACAT2), was markedly
upregulated in LN-metastatic bladder cancer and correlated with LN metastasis …
The prognosis for bladder cancer patients with lymph node (LN) metastasis is dismal and only minimally improved by current treatment modalities. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms that underlie LN metastasis may provide clinical therapeutic strategies for LN-metastatic bladder cancer. Here, we report that a long noncoding RNA LINC00958, which we have termed bladder cancer–associated transcript 2 (BLACAT2), was markedly upregulated in LN-metastatic bladder cancer and correlated with LN metastasis. Overexpression of BLACAT2 promoted bladder cancer–associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis in both cultured bladder cancer cell lines and mouse models. Furthermore, we demonstrate that BLACAT2 epigenetically upregulated VEGF-C expression by directly associating with WDR5, a core subunit of human H3K4 methyltransferase complexes. Importantly, administration of an anti–VEGF-C antibody inhibited LN metastasis in BLACAT2-overexpressing bladder cancer. Taken together, these findings uncover a molecular mechanism in the lymphatic metastasis of bladder cancer and indicate that BLACAT2 may represent a target for clinical intervention in LN-metastatic bladder cancer.
The Journal of Clinical Investigation