[HTML][HTML] A critical review of the role of Fc gamma receptor polymorphisms in the response to monoclonal antibodies in cancer

JD Mellor, MP Brown, HR Irving, JR Zalcberg… - Journal of hematology & …, 2013 - Springer
Journal of hematology & oncology, 2013Springer
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major mechanism of action of
therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as cetuximab, rituximab and trastuzumab.
Fc gamma receptors (FcgR) on human white blood cells are an integral part of the ADCC
pathway. Differential response to therapeutic mAbs has been reported to correlate with
specific polymorphisms in two of these genes: FCGR2A (H131R) and FCGR3A (V158F).
These polymorphisms are associated with differential affinity of the receptors for mAbs. This …
Abstract
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major mechanism of action of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) such as cetuximab, rituximab and trastuzumab. Fc gamma receptors (FcgR) on human white blood cells are an integral part of the ADCC pathway. Differential response to therapeutic mAbs has been reported to correlate with specific polymorphisms in two of these genes: FCGR2A (H131R) and FCGR3A (V158F). These polymorphisms are associated with differential affinity of the receptors for mAbs. This review critically examines the current evidence for genotyping the corresponding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to predict response to mAbs in patients with cancer.
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