[HTML][HTML] The PDGF-BB-SOX7 axis-modulated IL-33 in pericytes and stromal cells promotes metastasis through tumour-associated macrophages

Y Yang, P Andersson, K Hosaka, Y Zhang… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
Y Yang, P Andersson, K Hosaka, Y Zhang, R Cao, H Iwamoto, X Yang, M Nakamura…
Nature communications, 2016nature.com
Signalling molecules and pathways that mediate crosstalk between various tumour cellular
compartments in cancer metastasis remain largely unknown. We report a mechanism of the
interaction between perivascular cells and tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) in
promoting metastasis through the IL-33–ST2-dependent pathway in xenograft mouse
models of cancer. IL-33 is the highest upregulated gene through activation of SOX7
transcription factor in PDGF-BB-stimulated pericytes. Gain-and loss-of-function experiments …
Abstract
Signalling molecules and pathways that mediate crosstalk between various tumour cellular compartments in cancer metastasis remain largely unknown. We report a mechanism of the interaction between perivascular cells and tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) in promoting metastasis through the IL-33–ST2-dependent pathway in xenograft mouse models of cancer. IL-33 is the highest upregulated gene through activation of SOX7 transcription factor in PDGF-BB-stimulated pericytes. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments validate that IL-33 promotes metastasis through recruitment of TAMs. Pharmacological inhibition of the IL-33–ST2 signalling by a soluble ST2 significantly inhibits TAMs and metastasis. Genetic deletion of host IL-33 in mice also blocks PDGF-BB-induced TAM recruitment and metastasis. These findings shed light on the role of tumour stroma in promoting metastasis and have therapeutic implications for cancer therapy.
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