[HTML][HTML] IL-36γ inhibits differentiation and induces inflammation of keratinocyte via Wnt signaling pathway in psoriasis

W Wang, X Yu, C Wu, H Jin - International journal of medical …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
W Wang, X Yu, C Wu, H Jin
International journal of medical sciences, 2017ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease characterized by abnormal keratinocyte
inflammation and differentiation that has a major impact on patients' quality of life. IL-36γ, a
member of IL-36 cytokine family, is highly expressed in psoriasis and plays an important role
in inflammation response and differentiation. However, the function of IL-36γ in
differentiation and inflammation of keratinocyte in psoriasis has not been clearly identified.
Thus, this study aimed to investigate the role of IL-36γ on differentiation and inflammation in …
Abstract
Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease characterized by abnormal keratinocyte inflammation and differentiation that has a major impact on patients' quality of life. IL-36γ, a member of IL-36 cytokine family, is highly expressed in psoriasis and plays an important role in inflammation response and differentiation. However, the function of IL-36γ in differentiation and inflammation of keratinocyte in psoriasis has not been clearly identified. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the role of IL-36γ on differentiation and inflammation in HaCaT cells. HaCaT cells were divided into three groups:(1) Control group;(2) IL-36γ (100 ng/mL) group;(3) IL-36γ (100 ng/mL)+ IWP-2 (1μM) group. Real time PCR was used to detect gene expression; the inflammation cytokines were examined by ELISA. We showed that treatment of HaCaT cells with IL-36γ significantly upregulated the expression levels of β-catenin, cyclin D1, and ki-67. IL-36γ also promoted the production of the inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-1β and IL-6, suppressed the expression of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 1 and keratin 5. Meanwhile, we demonstrated the role of IWP-2, an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway, in IL-36γ-treated HaCaT cells. Collectively, our findings suggest that IL-36γ inhibits differentiation and induces inflammation of keratinocyte via Wnt signaling pathway in psoriasis, this indicated that downregulation of IL-36γ may be a potential therapeutic option in psoriasis.
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