[HTML][HTML] Differential requirement of P2X7 receptor and intracellular K+ for caspase-1 activation induced by intracellular and extracellular bacteria

L Franchi, TD Kanneganti, GR Dubyak… - Journal of Biological …, 2007 - ASBMB
Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in host
defense and inflammatory diseases. The maturation and secretion of IL-1β are mediated by
caspase-1, a protease that processes pro-IL-1β into biologically active IL-1β. The activity of
caspase-1 is controlled by the inflammasome, a multiprotein complex formed by NLR
proteins and the adaptor ASC, that induces the activation of caspase-1. The current model
proposes that changes in the intracellular concentration of K+ potentiate caspase-1 …