Gadofosveset-enhanced lung magnetic resonance imaging to detect ongoing vascular leak in pulmonary fibrosis

SB Montesi, R Rao, LL Liang… - European …, 2018 - Eur Respiratory Soc
SB Montesi, R Rao, LL Liang, HE Goulart, A Sharma, SR Digumarthy, BS Shea…
European Respiratory Journal, 2018Eur Respiratory Soc
Vascular leak is a cardinal response to tissue injury [1, 2]. When dysregulated, vascular leak
has been shown to contribute to the development of pulmonary fibrosis in the bleomycin
mouse model [3]. Specifically targeting vascular endothelial growth factor, initially described
as vascular permeability factor [4] and a key mediator regulating capillary permeability,
attenuates the development of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo [5]. Gadofosveset (Ablavar;
Lantheus Medical Imaging Inc., North Billerica, MA, USA) is a US Food and Drug …
Vascular leak is a cardinal response to tissue injury [1, 2]. When dysregulated, vascular leak has been shown to contribute to the development of pulmonary fibrosis in the bleomycin mouse model [3]. Specifically targeting vascular endothelial growth factor, initially described as vascular permeability factor [4] and a key mediator regulating capillary permeability, attenuates the development of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo [5]. Gadofosveset (Ablavar; Lantheus Medical Imaging Inc., North Billerica, MA, USA) is a US Food and Drug Administration-approved, gadolinium-based, albumin-binding contrast agent. Gadofosveset has been used to detect vascular permeability in mouse models [6] and to perform vascular imaging clinically. We hypothesised that gadofosveset-enhanced lung magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could detect albumin extravasation in subjects with pulmonary fibrosis and demonstrate the location of ongoing tissue injury.
European Respiratory Society