Elevated PD-1 expression and decreased telomerase activity in memory T cells of patients with symptomatic Herpes Zoster infection

Z Zangeneh, H Golmoghaddam, M Emad… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2014 - cellmolbiol.org
Z Zangeneh, H Golmoghaddam, M Emad, N Erfani, M Doroudchi
Cellular and Molecular Biology, 2014cellmolbiol.org
We investigated PD-1 levels on VZV-specific CD8+ T-cells of patients with zoster and the
effect of PD-1 on the telomerase activity. CD3, CD8, CD137 and PD-1 expressions were
analyzed on PBMCs from 9 symptomatic and 5 asymptomatic individuals. The effect of PD-1
blockade at the time of stimulation on the telomerase activity of non-senescent CD57-
CD45RO+ CD8+ CD3+ memory T-cells was evaluated. PD-1 was elevated on CD8+ T-cells
in patients. The frequency of PD-1+ and CD137-cells in total CD3+ CD8+ T cells of patients …
Abstract
We investigated PD-1 levels on VZV-specific CD8+ T-cells of patients with zoster and the effect of PD-1 on the telomerase activity. CD3, CD8, CD137 and PD-1 expressions were analyzed on PBMCs from 9 symptomatic and 5 asymptomatic individuals. The effect of PD-1 blockade at the time of stimulation on the telomerase activity of non-senescent CD57-CD45RO+ CD8+ CD3+ memory T-cells was evaluated. PD-1 was elevated on CD8+ T-cells in patients. The frequency of PD-1+ and CD137-cells in total CD3+ CD8+ T cells of patients was elevated compared to controls. Telomerase activity of non-senescent memory T-cells was lower than that of controls. Blockade of PD-1 at the time of stimulation increased telomerase activity of non-senescent memory T-cells, accompanied by increased CD137 expression. Low telomerase activity of the patients with reactivated zoster could be partially overcome by blocking PD-1 pathway.
cellmolbiol.org