[HTML][HTML] Aging dysregulates D-and E-series resolvins to modulate cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network following myocardial infarction

GV Halade, V Kain, LM Black, SD Prabhu… - Aging (Albany …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Aging (Albany NY), 2016ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract Post-myocardial infarction (MI), overactive inflammation is the hallmark of aging,
however, the mechanism is unclear. We hypothesized that excess influx of omega 6 fatty
acids may impair resolution, thus impacting the cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network post-
MI. Young and aging mice were fed on standard lab chow (LC) and excess fatty acid
(safflower oil; SO)-enriched diet for 2 months and were then subjected to MI surgery. Despite
similar infarct areas and left ventricle (LV) dysfunction post-MI, splenic mass spectrometry …
Abstract
Post-myocardial infarction (MI), overactive inflammation is the hallmark of aging, however, the mechanism is unclear. We hypothesized that excess influx of omega 6 fatty acids may impair resolution, thus impacting the cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network post-MI. Young and aging mice were fed on standard lab chow (LC) and excess fatty acid (safflower oil; SO)-enriched diet for 2 months and were then subjected to MI surgery. Despite similar infarct areas and left ventricle (LV) dysfunction post-MI, splenic mass spectrometry data revealed higher levels of arachidonic acid (AA) derived pro-inflammatory metabolites in young-SO, but minimal formation of docosanoids, D-and E-series resolvins in SO-fed aged mice. The aged mice receiving excess intake of fatty acids exhibit; 1) decreased lipoxygenases (5-, 12-, and 15) in the infarcted LV; 2) lower levels of 14HDHA, RvD1, RvD5, protectin D1, 7 (S) maresin1, 8-, 11-, 18-HEPE and RvE3 with high levels of tetranor-12-HETEs; 3) dual population of macrophages (CD11b low/F480 high and CD11b high/F480 high) with increased pro-inflammatory (CD11b+ F4/80+ Ly6C hi) phenotype and; 4) increased kidney injury marker NGAL with increased expression of TNF-ɑ and IL-1β indicating MI-induced non-resolving response compared with LC-group. Thus, excess fatty acid intake magnifies the post-MI chemokine signaling and inflames the cardiosplenic and cardiorenal network towards a non-resolving microenvironment in aging.
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