[HTML][HTML] An ATP-competitive mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor reveals rapamycin-resistant functions of mTORC1

CC Thoreen, SA Kang, JW Chang, Q Liu… - Journal of Biological …, 2009 - ASBMB
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase is the catalytic subunit of two
functionally distinct complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, that coordinately promote cell
growth, proliferation, and survival. Rapamycin is a potent allosteric mTORC1 inhibitor with
clinical applications as an immunosuppressant and anti-cancer agent. Here we find that
Torin1, a highly potent and selective ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor that directly inhibits
both complexes, impairs cell growth and proliferation to a far greater degree than rapamycin …