Zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger

S Yamasaki, K Sakata-Sogawa, A Hasegawa… - The Journal of cell …, 2007 - rupress.org
S Yamasaki, K Sakata-Sogawa, A Hasegawa, T Suzuki, K Kabu, E Sato, T Kurosaki…
The Journal of cell biology, 2007rupress.org
Zinc is an essential trace element required for enzymatic activity and for maintaining the
conformation of many transcription factors; thus, zinc homeostasis is tightly regulated.
Although zinc affects several signaling molecules and may act as a neurotransmitter, it
remains unknown whether zinc acts as an intracellular second messenger capable of
transducing extracellular stimuli into intracellular signaling events. In this study, we report
that the cross-linking of the high affinity immunoglobin E receptor (Fcε receptor I [FcεRI]) …
Zinc is an essential trace element required for enzymatic activity and for maintaining the conformation of many transcription factors; thus, zinc homeostasis is tightly regulated. Although zinc affects several signaling molecules and may act as a neurotransmitter, it remains unknown whether zinc acts as an intracellular second messenger capable of transducing extracellular stimuli into intracellular signaling events. In this study, we report that the cross-linking of the high affinity immunoglobin E receptor (Fcε receptor I [FcεRI]) induced a release of free zinc from the perinuclear area, including the endoplasmic reticulum in mast cells, a phenomenon we call the zinc wave. The zinc wave was dependent on calcium influx and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase activation. The results suggest that the zinc wave is involved in intracellular signaling events, at least in part by modulating the duration and strength of FcεRI-mediated signaling. Collectively, our findings indicate that zinc is a novel intracellular second messenger.
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