Small molecule inhibitor of the bone morphogenetic protein pathway DMH1 reduces ovarian cancer cell growth

LD Hover, CD Young, NE Bhola, AJ Wilson, D Khabele… - Cancer letters, 2015 - Elsevier
LD Hover, CD Young, NE Bhola, AJ Wilson, D Khabele, CC Hong, HL Moses, P Owens
Cancer letters, 2015Elsevier
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway belonging to the Transforming Growth
Factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted cytokines/growth factors is an important regulator of
cancer. BMP ligands have been shown to play both tumor suppressive and promoting roles
in human cancers. We have found that BMP ligands are amplified in human ovarian cancers
and that BMP receptor expression correlates with poor progression-free-survival (PFS).
Furthermore, active BMP signaling has been observed in human ovarian cancer tissue. We …
Abstract
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway belonging to the Transforming Growth Factor beta (TGFβ) family of secreted cytokines/growth factors is an important regulator of cancer. BMP ligands have been shown to play both tumor suppressive and promoting roles in human cancers. We have found that BMP ligands are amplified in human ovarian cancers and that BMP receptor expression correlates with poor progression-free-survival (PFS). Furthermore, active BMP signaling has been observed in human ovarian cancer tissue. We also determined that ovarian cancer cell lines have active BMP signaling in a cell autonomous fashion. Inhibition of BMP signaling with a small molecule receptor kinase antagonist is effective at reducing ovarian tumor sphere growth. Furthermore, BMP inhibition can enhance sensitivity to Cisplatin treatment and regulates gene expression involved in platinum resistance in ovarian cancer. Overall, these studies suggest targeting the BMP pathway as a novel source to enhance chemo-sensitivity in ovarian cancer.
Elsevier