Context Recent data regarding the consequences of untreated human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) infection and the expansion of treatment choices for antiretroviral-naive and
antiretroviral-experienced patients warrant an update of the International AIDS Society–USA
guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy in adults with HIV infection. Objectives To
provide updated recommendations for management of HIV-infected adults, using
antiretroviral drugs and laboratory monitoring tools available in the international, developed …