A human lung carcinoma cell line supports efficient measles virus growth and syncytium formation via a SLAM-and CD46-independent mechanism

M Takeda, M Tahara, T Hashiguchi, TA Sato… - Journal of …, 2007 - Am Soc Microbiol
M Takeda, M Tahara, T Hashiguchi, TA Sato, F Jinnouchi, S Ueki, S Ohno, Y Yanagi
Journal of virology, 2007Am Soc Microbiol
Measles virus (MV) propagates mainly in lymphoid organs throughout the body and
produces syncytia by using signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) as a receptor.
MV also spreads in SLAM-negative epithelial tissues by unknown mechanisms. Ubiquitously
expressed CD46 functions as another receptor for vaccine strains of MV but not for wild-type
strains. We here show that MV grows and produces syncytia efficiently in a human lung
adenocarcinoma cell line via a SLAM-and CD46-independent mechanism using a novel …
Abstract
Measles virus (MV) propagates mainly in lymphoid organs throughout the body and produces syncytia by using signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) as a receptor. MV also spreads in SLAM-negative epithelial tissues by unknown mechanisms. Ubiquitously expressed CD46 functions as another receptor for vaccine strains of MV but not for wild-type strains. We here show that MV grows and produces syncytia efficiently in a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line via a SLAM- and CD46-independent mechanism using a novel receptor-binding site on the hemagglutinin protein. This infection model could advance our understanding of MV infection of SLAM-negative epithelial cells and tissues.
American Society for Microbiology