[HTML][HTML] Animal models of psoriasis–what can we learn from them?

MP Schön - Journal of investigative dermatology, 1999 - Elsevier
MP Schön
Journal of investigative dermatology, 1999Elsevier
Research into the pathogenesis of psoriasis has been hampered by the lack of an animal
disease resembling this common human skin disorder. Over the past few years, however
various rodent models that mirror aspects of the psoriatic phenotype and pathogenesis have
become available. Here, the most prominent models are compared with human psoriasis
and potential uses for psoriasis research are reviewed. Asebia (ab), flaky skin (fsn), and
chronic proliferative dermatitis (cpd) are spontaneous mouse mutations with psoriasiform …
Research into the pathogenesis of psoriasis has been hampered by the lack of an animal disease resembling this common human skin disorder. Over the past few years, however various rodent models that mirror aspects of the psoriatic phenotype and pathogenesis have become available. Here, the most prominent models are compared with human psoriasis and potential uses for psoriasis research are reviewed. Asebia (ab), flaky skin (fsn), and chronic proliferative dermatitis (cpd) are spontaneous mouse mutations with psoriasiform skin alterations of unclear pathogenesis. Transgenic mice with cutaneous overexpression of cytokines, such as interferon-γ, interleukin-1α, keratinocyte growth factor, transforming growth factor-α, interferon-6, vascular endothelial growth factor, or bone morphogenic protein-6, are valuable tools for studying in vivo effects of individual cytokines in the pathogenesis of psoriasiform features. Psoriasiform lesions also were seen in β2-integrin hypomorphic mice backcrossed to the PL/J strain and in β1-integrin transgenic mice. A T cell-based immunopathogenesis of psoriasiform features was shown in a form of graft-versus-host disease in scid/scid mice reconstituted with CD4+/CD45RBhi T lymphocytes as well as in HLA-B27/hβ2m transgenic rats, demonstrating that dysregulated T cells can induce psoriasiform skin alterations without a primary epithelial abnormality. Finally, xenotransplantation models using human skin grafted on to immunodeficient mice are attractive, as different cell types and some environmental factors leading to psoriasiform features may be studied in human tissue. Overall, although there is no animal model imitating psoriasis completely, many aspects of this common human skin disorder are mirrored in the currently available models and psoriatic plaques can be created in xenotransplantation models.
Elsevier