Human G protein–coupled receptor GPR-9-6/CC chemokine receptor 9 is selectively expressed on intestinal homing T lymphocytes, mucosal lymphocytes, and …

BA Zabel, WW Agace, JJ Campbell, HM Heath… - The Journal of …, 1999 - rupress.org
BA Zabel, WW Agace, JJ Campbell, HM Heath, D Parent, AI Roberts, EC Ebert, N Kassam…
The Journal of experimental medicine, 1999rupress.org
TECK (thymus-expressed chemokine), a recently described CC chemokine expressed in
thymus and small intestine, was found to mediate chemotaxis of human G protein–coupled
receptor GPR-9-6/L1. 2 transfectants. This activity was blocked by anti–GPR-9-6 monoclonal
antibody (mAb) 3C3. GPR-9-6 is expressed on a subset of memory α4β7high intestinal
trafficking CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes. In addition, all intestinal lamina propria and
intraepithelial lymphocytes express GPR-9-6. In contrast, GPR-9-6 is not displayed on …
TECK (thymus-expressed chemokine), a recently described CC chemokine expressed in thymus and small intestine, was found to mediate chemotaxis of human G protein–coupled receptor GPR-9-6/L1.2 transfectants. This activity was blocked by anti–GPR-9-6 monoclonal antibody (mAb) 3C3. GPR-9-6 is expressed on a subset of memory α4β7high intestinal trafficking CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes. In addition, all intestinal lamina propria and intraepithelial lymphocytes express GPR-9-6. In contrast, GPR-9-6 is not displayed on cutaneous lymphocyte antigen–positive (CLA+) memory CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, which traffic to skin inflammatory sites, or on other systemic α4β7CLA memory CD4/CD8 lymphocytes. The majority of thymocytes also express GPR-9-6, but natural killer cells, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils are GPR-9-6 negative. Transcripts of GPR-9-6 and TECK are present in both small intestine and thymus. Importantly, the expression profile of GPR-9-6 correlates with migration to TECK of blood T lymphocytes and thymocytes. As migration of these cells is blocked by anti–GPR-9-6 mAb 3C3, we conclude that GPR-9-6 is the principal chemokine receptor for TECK. In agreement with the nomenclature rules for chemokine receptors, we propose the designation CCR-9 for GPR-9-6. The selective expression of TECK and GPR-9-6 in thymus and small intestine implies a dual role for GPR-9-6/CCR-9, both in T cell development and the mucosal immune response.
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