Sialyl Lewis x liposomes as a multivalent ligand and inhibitor of E-selectin mediated cellular adhesion

SA DeFrees, L Phillips, L Guo… - Journal of the American …, 1996 - ACS Publications
SA DeFrees, L Phillips, L Guo, S Zalipsky
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1996ACS Publications
A sialyl Lewis x− PEG− DSPE derivative (3) has been prepared using a combined chemical
enzymatic approach and incorporated into mPEG− DSPE containing liposomes (PEG, poly
(ethylene glycol); mPEG, methoxypoly (ethylene glycol); DSPE,
distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine). Several liposomal formulations of 3 were evaluated
as inhibitors of E-selectin mediated cellular adhesion in an ELISA assay and were found to
be∼ 750-fold more potent than the nonliposomal oligosaccharide (2) and greater than 5000 …
A sialyl Lewis x−PEG−DSPE derivative (3) has been prepared using a combined chemical enzymatic approach and incorporated into mPEG−DSPE containing liposomes (PEG, poly(ethylene glycol); mPEG, methoxypoly(ethylene glycol); DSPE, distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine). Several liposomal formulations of 3 were evaluated as inhibitors of E-selectin mediated cellular adhesion in an ELISA assay and were found to be ∼750-fold more potent than the nonliposomal oligosaccharide (2) and greater than 5000-fold more potent than the natural glycotope structure (1). The dramatic increase in potency of the liposomal formulations suggests that oligosaccharide multivalency enhances inhibition of E-selectin adhesion and is an effective approach to the design of more potent selectin cell adhesion inhibitors.
ACS Publications