Immunization with a tumor‐associated CTL epitope plus a tumor‐related or unrelated Th1 helper peptide elicits protective CTL immunity

N Casares, JJ Lasarte, ALD Cerio… - European journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
N Casares, JJ Lasarte, ALD Cerio, P Sarobe, M Ruiz, I Melero, J Prieto, F Borrás‐Cuesta
European journal of immunology, 2001Wiley Online Library
Immunization with cytotoxic T cell epitope SPSYVYHQF (AH1), derived from MuLV gp70
envelope protein expressed by CT26 tumor cells, does not protect BALB/c mice against
challenge with CT26 tumor cells. By contrast, immunization with AH1 plus T helper peptides
OVA (323–337) or SWM (106–118) eliciting Th1 and Th0 profiles, protected 83% and 33%
of mice, respectively. Interestingly, immunization with AH1 plus both helper peptides
reverted the efficacy to 33%. We identified the endogenous T helper peptide p (320–333) …
Abstract
Immunization with cytotoxic T cell epitope SPSYVYHQF (AH1), derived from MuLV gp70 envelope protein expressed by CT26 tumor cells, does not protect BALB/c mice against challenge with CT26 tumor cells. By contrast, immunization with AH1 plus T helper peptides OVA(323–337) or SWM(106–118) eliciting Th1 and Th0 profiles, protected 83% and 33% of mice, respectively. Interestingly, immunization with AH1 plus both helper peptides reverted the efficacy to 33%. We identified the endogenous T helper peptide p(320–333) from gp70 which elicits a Th1 profile and is naturally processed. As for OVA(323–337), immunization with p(320–333) alone did not protect against tumor challenge. However, p(320–333) plus AH1 protected 89% of mice at day 10 after vaccination. Only 20% of mice vaccinated with AH1 + OVA(323–337) or AH1 + p(320–333) were protected when challenged 80 days after immunization. Treatment with OVA(323–337) or with p(320–333) around established tumors delayed tumor growth. Our results show that tumor‐related as well as tumor‐unrelated but strong Th1 peptides may be useful for inducing CTL responses in tumor immunotherapy.
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