Fusion of influenza virus with the endosomal membrane is inhibited by monoclonal antibodies to defined epitopes on the hemagglutinin

M Imai, K Sugimoto, K Okazaki, H Kida - Virus research, 1998 - Elsevier
Epitopes on the hemagglutinin (HA) of A/seal/Massachusetts/1/80 (H7N7) influenza virus
were mapped by genetic analysis of variants selected with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs).
Electron microscopic studies demonstrated that the sites and the directions to which
hemagglutination-inhibiting (HI) MAbs and non-HI MAbs bound were different on the HA
molecule. Morphological analysis revealed that HI MAbs blocked attachment of the virus to
the cells, while non-HI MAbs did not. Virus particles bound with non-HI MAbs were then …