Identification and distribution of the costimulatory receptor CD28 in the mouse.

JA Gross, E Callas, JP Allison - Journal of immunology (Baltimore …, 1992 - journals.aai.org
JA Gross, E Callas, JP Allison
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), 1992journals.aai.org
T cell activation requires Ag-specific stimulation mediated by the TCR as well as an
additional stimulus provided by Ag presenting cells. On human T cells, it has been shown
that antibodies to the Ag CD28 can provide a potent amplification signal for cytokine
production and proliferation. Here we describe the production of a mAb to the murine
homologue of CD28, and the use of this antibody to examine the function and distribution of
CD28 in the mouse. Anti-murine CD28 synergizes with TCR-mediated signals to greatly …
Abstract
T cell activation requires Ag-specific stimulation mediated by the TCR as well as an additional stimulus provided by Ag presenting cells. On human T cells, it has been shown that antibodies to the Ag CD28 can provide a potent amplification signal for cytokine production and proliferation. Here we describe the production of a mAb to the murine homologue of CD28, and the use of this antibody to examine the function and distribution of CD28 in the mouse. Anti-murine CD28 synergizes with TCR-mediated signals to greatly enhance lymphokine production and proliferation of T cells, and the CD28 signal is not blocked by cyclosporin A. In the peripheral lymphoid organs and in the blood of the mouse, all CD4+ and CD8+ T cells express CD28. In the thymus, CD28 expression is highest on immature CD3-, CD8+ and CD4+8+ cells, and on CD4-8- cells that express alpha beta and tau delta TCR. The level of CD28 on mature CD4+ and CD8+ alpha beta TCR+ thymocytes is two- to fourfold lower than on the immature cells. The potent costimulatory function of CD28 on mature T cells, together with the high level of expression on CD4+8+ thymocytes, suggest that this costimulatory receptor might play an important role in T cell development and activation.
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