Specificity of glycopeptide-specific T cells.

B Deck, M Elofsson, J Kihlberg… - Journal of immunology …, 1995 - journals.aai.org
B Deck, M Elofsson, J Kihlberg, ER Unanue
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950), 1995journals.aai.org
We examined the specificity of glycopeptide-specific CD4 T cells following procedures
similar to those previously reported by us. The disaccharide galabiose (Gal alpha 1-4Gal)
was attached to the middle of the 52-61 peptide of hen egg lysozyme. This peptide is well
known to bind to I-Ak molecules. CBA/J mice were immunized and T cell hybridomas were
derived from the popliteal lymph node T cells. For this study, we selected hybridomas that
recognized galabiose conjugated to 52-61 at residue Ser 56. We demonstrate here that …
Abstract
We examined the specificity of glycopeptide-specific CD4 T cells following procedures similar to those previously reported by us. The disaccharide galabiose (Gal alpha 1-4Gal) was attached to the middle of the 52-61 peptide of hen egg lysozyme. This peptide is well known to bind to I-Ak molecules. CBA/J mice were immunized and T cell hybridomas were derived from the popliteal lymph node T cells. For this study, we selected hybridomas that recognized galabiose conjugated to 52-61 at residue Ser 56. We demonstrate here that these hybridomas showed specificity for galabiose and not cellobiose (Glc beta 1-4Glc). Peptides containing galabiose at residue 53 did not stimulate the T cell hybridomas and neither did galabiose conjugated to the 34-45 peptide of HEL. Acetylation of the hydroxyl groups of the disaccharide resulted in loss of T cell reactivity. These results need to be contrasted with those in which the T cells were directed to galabiose, attached to the amino terminus of 52-61 or to Ser at residue 53. With these results, the fine specificity of recognition of the disaccharide was not apparent. Our results indicate two sets of glycopeptide-specific T cells. One is probably induced by a conformational change induced by the disaccharide on the peptide bound to class II MHC molecules. The second set contains elements of specificity for both the disaccharide and the peptide.
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